One of the first things a horse person learns is the basic tack used, including horse bridles. Those who ride competitively understand that horse tack bridles are designed specifically for the discipline, and with any extensive riding learn how important the proper bit is.

Depending on what type of discipline one rides in, understanding the basic bits will help the rider make sure he has the right bit for the horse and the rider. Understanding how the bit operates, the amount of pressure, and the importance of a good fit all work together to create the right horse tack bridles and bit combination. Horse bridles and bits are available in hundreds of styles. Some disciplines even employ two bits at the same time to get the desired results. When riding English, there are some basic bits to understand.

LEVERAGE BITS These bits are used on horse bridles to create leverage. There will be a shank that puts pressure on the mouth of the horse. Often called curb bits, these are most commonly used to set the head. These come in varying ranges of size and pressure, and depending on the horse and practice you will get different results. You might need to experiment to find the right bit for your horse tack bridles.

DIRECT PRESSURE Snaffle bits and others in this family of bits are a much milder bit, and are used more often in hunt seat and pleasure riding. Some of these will be jointed, while others are solid piece bits. Start with the mildest bit if training a new horse, or find out what was used before you started riding the horse. These bits work with direct pressure, and are often used in combination with leg pressure training.

HYBRID BITS These bits are becoming more popular as an alternative for double bridles and curb bits. Somewhat milder than most curbs, the hybrid bits combine a snaffle and a curb bit into one simple design. Even these have a wide range of choices, with jointed or solid pieces, different weights and styles. Consider one of these bits if you need a little more control, but don’t want to overdo with your horse.

BASIC TIPS Ultimately, no matter what bit you choose, it is a tool and not a solution. Your horse will still need you to be in control, and how you manage your hands is important. When first riding, you should start with a milder bit until you learn to ride with your leg control. If possible, work with a riding instructor to learn how to control your horse.

Don’t assume one bit fits every horse. You may need to try several different types of horse bridles before you find the right horse tack bridles and bits for your horse. The best way to find the right bit is to talk with people that are experienced working with training horses. If your horse is fighting the bit, with head tossing or other behavior issues, try another style. The right horse tack bridles can help you create the perfect relationship with your horse, as you get the desired performance from your equine partner.